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@memberjunction/encryption

MemberJunction: Field-level encryption engine with pluggable key sources. Server-side only - provides AES-256-GCM/CBC encryption with environment variable, config file, AWS KMS, and Azure Key Vault key sources.

64
Versions
ISC
License
No
Install Scripts
Verified
Provenance

Supply chain provenance

Status for the latest visible version.

SLSA provenance attestation npm registry signatures gitHead linked

Maintainers

craig.adam.bcethan-bcjordanfanapourcaeleb.balanesiianzygmuntanag123hiltongrjosue-garcia-bcrkihm-bc

Keywords

memberjunctionencryptionfield-level-encryptionaes-256-gcmsecurityaws-kmsazure-keyvault

Accepted risks

Findings the reviewer chose to accept rather than block on.

SourceRuleReasonAccepted byWhen
publish-pattern new-deps-added AI (publish-pattern): All new deps are same-version @memberjunction/* monorepo packages plus cosmiconfig; consistent with legitimate feature expansion. ai
provenance publisher-changed AI (provenance): Transition to GitHub Actions CI publisher is consistent with monorepo automation; SLSA attestation confirms integrity. ai
phantom-deps phantom-dep:@memberjunction/credentials AI (phantom-deps): Same-org sibling dep; declared in dependencies, phantom-dep heuristic is a false positive here. ai

Versions (showing 64 of 64)

Version Deps Published
5.39.0 6 / 3
5.38.0 6 / 3
5.37.0 6 / 3
5.36.0 6 / 3
5.35.0 6 / 3
5.34.1 6 / 3
5.34.0 6 / 3
5.33.0 6 / 3
5.32.0 6 / 3
5.31.0 6 / 3
5.30.1 6 / 3
5.30.0 6 / 3
5.29.0 6 / 3
5.28.0 6 / 3
5.27.1 6 / 3
5.27.0 6 / 3
5.26.0 6 / 3
5.25.0 6 / 3
5.24.0 6 / 3
5.23.0 6 / 3
5.22.0 6 / 3
5.21.0 6 / 3
5.20.0 6 / 3
5.19.0 6 / 3
5.18.0 6 / 3
5.17.0 6 / 3
5.16.0 6 / 3
5.15.0 6 / 3
5.14.0 6 / 3
5.13.0 6 / 3
5.12.0 6 / 3
5.11.0 6 / 3
5.10.1 6 / 3
5.10.0 6 / 3
5.9.0 6 / 3
5.8.0 6 / 3
5.7.0 6 / 3
5.6.0 6 / 3
5.5.0 6 / 3
5.4.1 6 / 3
5.4.0 6 / 3
5.3.1 6 / 3
5.3.0 6 / 3
5.2.0 6 / 3
5.1.0 6 / 3
5.0.0 6 / 3
4.4.0 6 / 3
4.3.1 6 / 3
4.3.0 6 / 3
4.2.0 6 / 5
4.1.0 6 / 5
4.0.0 6 / 5
3.4.0 6 / 5
3.3.0 6 / 5
3.2.0 5 / 5
3.1.1 5 / 5
3.1.0 5 / 5
3.0.0 5 / 5
2.133.0 5 / 5
2.132.0 5 / 5
2.130.1 5 / 5
2.130.0 5 / 5
2.129.0 5 / 5
0.0.1 0 / 0

v5.39.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.38.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.37.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.36.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.35.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.34.1

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.34.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.33.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.32.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.31.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.30.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.29.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.28.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.27.1

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.27.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.26.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.25.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.24.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.23.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.22.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.21.0

1 finding
INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.20.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-27) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-27. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.19.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-27) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-27. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.18.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-26) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-26. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.17.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-24) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-24. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.16.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-24) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-24. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.15.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-23) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-23. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.14.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-20) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-20. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.13.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-17) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-17. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.12.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-16) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-16. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.11.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-12) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-12. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.10.1

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-11) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-11. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.10.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-10) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-10. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.9.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-08) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-08. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.8.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-06) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-06. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.7.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-04) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-04. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.6.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-03) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-03. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.5.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-03-02) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-03-02. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.4.1

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-02-27) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-02-27. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.4.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-02-27) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-02-27. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.3.1

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-02-24) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-02-24. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.3.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-02-24) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-02-24. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.2.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-02-20) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-02-20. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.1.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-02-18) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-02-18. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v5.0.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → ethan-bc (on 2026-02-17) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-02-17. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

LOW No provenance attestation provenance

Package was published without Sigstore provenance. Consider requesting the maintainer enable provenance via CI/CD.

v4.4.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-02-12) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-02-12. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v4.3.1

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-02-12) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-02-12. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v4.3.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-02-12) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-02-12. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v4.2.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-02-10) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-02-10. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v4.1.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-02-09) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-02-09. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v4.0.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → ethan-bc (on 2026-02-07) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-02-07. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

LOW No provenance attestation provenance

Package was published without Sigstore provenance. Consider requesting the maintainer enable provenance via CI/CD.

v3.4.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-02-01) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-02-01. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v3.3.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-01-27) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-01-27. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v3.2.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-01-22) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-01-22. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v3.1.1

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-01-22) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-01-22. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v3.1.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-01-21) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-01-21. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v3.0.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → ethan-bc (on 2026-01-20) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-01-20. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

LOW No provenance attestation provenance

Package was published without Sigstore provenance. Consider requesting the maintainer enable provenance via CI/CD.

v2.133.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-01-12) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-01-12. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v2.132.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-01-09) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-01-09. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v2.130.1

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-01-08) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-01-08. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v2.130.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2026-01-07) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2026-01-07. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v2.129.0

2 findings
HIGH Publisher changed: jordanfanapour → GitHub Actions (on 2025-12-31) provenance

This version was published by a different npm account than previous versions on 2025-12-31. This could indicate a legitimate maintainer transition or an account compromise.

INFO Has SLSA provenance attestation provenance

Published via CI/CD with Sigstore attestation (predicate: https://slsa.dev/provenance/v1). This is the strongest supply chain integrity signal.

v0.0.1

1 finding
LOW No provenance attestation provenance

Package was published without Sigstore provenance. Only ~12% of npm packages have provenance, so this is common but not ideal.